Image SEO

How to Conduct an Image SEO Audit

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An image SEO audit identifies gaps between your current image optimisation and best practice. For most established websites, an image audit reveals significant quick-win opportunities. This guide shows you exactly how to conduct one.

Step 1: Crawl Your Website

Use Screaming Frog SEO Spider (free up to 500 URLs) to crawl your site and extract all image data:

  1. Open Screaming Frog → enter your domain → Start
  2. When crawl completes → click Images tab
  3. Filter by "Missing Alt Text" — list all images without alt text
  4. Export as CSV for reference

Step 2: Check Image File Sizes

In Screaming Frog: Images tab → click Size column → sort descending. Any images over 200KB should be targeted for compression.

Step 3: Check for Broken Images

Images tab → filter by "Broken" (status code 404 or other errors). Broken images are both a user experience problem and a waste of crawl budget.

Step 4: Check Google Search Console

  1. Search Console → Performance → Search type: Images
  2. Review which pages drive image search traffic and which don't
  3. Pages with content but no image traffic likely have missing/poor alt text

Step 5: Test Page Speed

Google PageSpeed Insights (pagespeed.web.dev) → enter your URL → check Opportunities section for image-specific recommendations including: "Properly size images", "Defer offscreen images", "Efficiently encode images", "Serve images in next-gen formats".

Audit Scoring Framework

MetricScore 0Score 50Score 100
Alt text coverage0% images have alt text50% have alt text100% have descriptive alt text
File sizeAll over 500KBMixed sizesAll under 150KB
Broken imagesOver 10% brokenUnder 5% brokenZero broken
Image search trafficZeroUnder 5% of totalOver 10% of total
Start fixing: Once your audit identifies images missing alt text, use our free generator to create accurate descriptions quickly. Upload multiple images at once to speed up the process.

Need Professional SEO Help?

Hire an expert: If you would rather have a professional handle your image SEO, you can find experienced SEO freelancers on Fiverr starting from $5. They can audit your images, write alt text, fix technical issues and improve your rankings. Browse SEO experts →

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